Utah businesses can access both a refundable state R&D tax credit and the Federal R&D Tax Credit for qualifying research activities.

Utah R&D Tax Incentives at a Glance

State Benefits:

  • Refundable tax credit for qualified research in Utah
  • Requires certification from Governor's Office of Economic Opportunity (Go Utah)
  • Can receive cash refund even without Utah tax liability
  • Available alongside federal credit for the same research

Federal Benefits:

  • Federal R&D tax credit for all qualifying U.S. research
  • Payroll tax offset option for eligible startups
  • Can be claimed in addition to Utah state credit
  • Permanent federal program with established procedures

Key Requirement: Activities must meet the federal four-part test for qualified research

Who Qualifies for Utah R&D Tax Credits?

Utah companies may qualify if they:

  • Conduct qualified research and development in Utah
  • Meet the federal four-part test for qualified research
  • File Utah tax returns (corporations, pass-through entities, individuals)
  • Obtain certification from Go Utah for the state credit

Common qualifying industries in Utah:

  • Software and SaaS (Silicon Slopes)
  • Medical devices and life sciences
  • Aerospace and defense
  • Advanced manufacturing
  • Financial technology (FinTech)
  • Clean energy and sustainability

Does Your Work Qualify as R&D in Utah?

Utah follows the federal definition of qualified research activities. Your work needs to check all four boxes:

Business Component Improvement

Your project aims to create something new for your business—whether that's a product, manufacturing process, software application, formula, or technique. Even substantial improvements to what you already have can qualify.

Rooted in Hard Sciences

The work depends on principles from fields like computer science, engineering, physics, chemistry, or biology. You're applying scientific methods, not just general business knowledge.



Uncertainty Resolution

There's something you don't yet know how to accomplish. Maybe you're unsure which design will work, whether a concept is even feasible, or how to achieve specific performance standards. The uncertainty must be technological, not just commercial.

Systematic Testing

You're not just guessing—you're following a process. This could mean building prototypes, running simulations, conducting trials, or testing multiple approaches to find what works. Documentation of this experimentation is key.

Utah-Specific Note:
Because Utah's credit mirrors the federal framework, meeting these four criteria makes your activities eligible for both federal and state benefits. Many Utah manufacturers, software developers, and engineering firms qualify without realizing it.

Examples of qualifying activities:

  • Developing new software features or substantially improving existing functionality
  • Engineering new medical devices or improving device performance
  • Creating new manufacturing processes or automation systems

 

  • Designing and testing prototypes to resolve technical challenges
  • Developing new materials or testing material applications
  • Improving product reliability or performance through systematic testing

What Expenses Qualify for Federal R&D Tax Credits?

Icon of a man holding a briefcase.

Wages and Salaries

Compensation for employees directly conducting, supervising, or supporting qualified research in Utah.

Icon of a piece of paper with a pencil on top.

Supplies

Materials and supplies consumed during research and development activities.

Icon of a women typing at a computer.

Contract Research

Amounts paid to third parties to perform qualified research on your behalf (specific federal requirements apply).

Important notes:

  • Only research conducted in Utah qualifies for the state credit
  • Research conducted anywhere in the U.S. qualifies for the federal credit
  • The same expenses can count toward both credits if research occurred in Utah

Utah's Refundable State R&D Credit

Utah offers one of the most valuable state R&D credit programs in the nation due to its refundable structure.

What "refundable" means:

If your Utah R&D credit exceeds your Utah tax liability, you can receive a cash refund for the excess amount. This is particularly valuable for startups and companies with limited Utah tax liability.

Go Utah certification requirement:

To claim the Utah state credit, you must obtain certification from the Governor's Office of Economic Opportunity (Go Utah). This involves:

  • Submitting a detailed application describing your research projects
  • Providing documentation of qualified research expenses in Utah
  • Demonstrating that activities meet the four-part test
  • Proving research occurred within Utah boundaries

Key considerations:

  • Refunds are subject to annual legislative appropriations
  • Certification should be obtained during or shortly after the research year
  • Even retroactive claims require Go Utah certification
  • Multi-state companies must track where research activities occur
UT state R&D Qualified businesses

R&D Credits for Utah Industries

See how companies in Utah's key sectors qualify:

Software & Technology (Silicon Slopes)

Developing new software architectures, algorithms, cloud platforms, AI/ML systems, or substantially improving existing functionality through iterative development.

Medical Devices (Utah County)

Engineering diagnostic equipment, surgical instruments, implantable devices, or monitoring systems through design iteration and validation testing.

Aerospace & Defense

Developing propulsion technologies, avionics systems, advanced materials, or defense applications through systematic testing.

Advanced Manufacturing

Creating production automation, process control systems, quality improvements, or efficiency enhancements through engineering innovation.

Financial Technology

Architecting secure payment platforms, fraud detection systems, blockchain applications, or financial analytics addressing technical uncertainties.

Clean Energy

Advancing solar technology, battery storage systems, or energy efficiency solutions through engineering research.

How to Claim Utah R&D Tax Credits

Step 1:

Apply for Go Utah Certification

  1. Submit application to Governor's Office of Economic Opportunity
  2. Include detailed project descriptions and expense documentation
  3. Demonstrate research occurred in Utah
  4. Typically submitted during or shortly after the research year
Step 2:

Receive Certification

  1. Go Utah reviews application and may request additional information
  2. Issues certification if requirements are satisfied
  3. Certification is prerequisite for claiming credit





Step 3:

File Utah Tax Return

  1. Complete form TC-40C (corporations) or TC-40I (individuals)
  2. Submit with Utah tax return by deadline (including extensions)
  3. Request refund if credit exceeds tax liability




For Federal R&D Credit:

  1. Complete IRS Form 6765
  2. Attach to your federal business tax return
  3. File Form 8974 if electing payroll tax offset (startups)
  4. Maintain detailed supporting documentation






What Records Should You Keep?

Project Documentation:

  • Descriptions of each research project and technical objectives
  • Technical challenges you were trying to solve
  • How you systematically approached solving those challenges
  • Results, outcomes, and iterations

Technical Materials:

  • Design documents and specifications
  • Test results and lab notes
  • Prototypes and development iterations
  • Source code (for software companies)
  • Meeting notes and technical discussions

Financial Records:

  • Payroll records for research personnel
  • Time tracking or estimates for research activities
  • Receipts for supplies and materials
  • Contracts with third-party researchers



Utah-Specific Documentation:

  • Evidence proving research occurred in Utah (not other states)
  • Employee location tracking for multi-state companies
  • Go Utah certification application and approval
  • Geographic allocation methodologies

Best practice: Create contemporaneous documentation during the research process—it's more defensible than reconstructing records later.

businessman or accountant working pointing graph discussion and analysis data charts and graphs and using a calculator to calculate numbers. Business finances and accounting concept

Estimate Your R&D Tax Credit in Minutes

Find out how much your innovative work could earn back in tax credits. Use our quick calculator to estimate your potential savings — no forms, no hassle.

Saving Money, Spurring Innovation

Every day, companies nationwide further the mission of innovation with new products, processes and initiatives that change the landscape of how we do business. But innovation takes funding, and with that comes a vicious cycle: You need money to grow your business and develop your products and services… but you also need to do those same things to bring money in.

That’s why R&D tax credits were established. Designed to encourage companies like yours to invest in the innovation, creation and improvement of products or processes, R&D tax credits can offset some of the costs associated with research and development — fueling growth and technological advancement.

Pitfalls Utah Companies Should Avoid

Missing Go Utah certification deadlines

State credit cannot be claimed without certification

Poor documentation

Insufficient records of technical uncertainties and experimentation

Overstating research time

Including project management, sales, or routine work

Forgetting about refundability

Not requesting cash refund when state credit exceeds tax liability

Not tracking research location

Only Utah-based research qualifies for state credit

Claiming both credits without proper geographic tracking

Must prove Utah location for state credit

Missing startup payroll offset

Eligible companies not electing federal payroll benefit

Trying to get retroactive certification without effort

Historical claims still require full Go Utah application

Can You Claim Credits for Previous Years in Utah?

Yes. Many Utah companies have unclaimed R&D credits from prior years.

Lookback windows:

  • Federal R&D credit: Generally 3 years from return filing date
  • Utah state credit: Generally 3 years, but requires Go Utah certification even for historical years

Important for Utah: Unlike the federal credit, you cannot simply amend your Utah return for past years. You must still go through the full Go Utah certification process, and approval is not automatic for retroactive applications.

Why companies miss credits:

  • Didn't know about Utah's refundable credit program
  • Thought only "pure research" activities qualified
  • Weren't aware of the Go Utah certification requirement
  • Lacked proper documentation
  • Didn't realize they could claim both state and federal credits

A professional lookback study can identify these opportunities and help navigate the certification process.

WA state R&D lookback window

Watch our latest videos to learn more!

Confused about whether you qualify or how the credits work? Our videos break it all down for you.

Ready to Maximize Your Federal R&D Tax Credits?

Washington companies shouldn't let the expired state credit prevent them from capturing substantial federal tax savings. Whether you're claiming for the first time, electing the startup payroll tax offset, or recovering historical credits, our team provides expertise in federal R&D credit optimization.

Utah R&D Tax Credit FAQ

What makes Utah's R&D credit program unique?

Utah combines a refundable state credit with full federal credit access. The refundable structure means you can receive cash even without Utah tax liability—making it especially valuable for startups and growing companies. Utah requires Go Utah certification, which provides validation and clarity about qualification.

How do I get Go Utah certification?
Can I claim both Utah and federal credits for the same research?
What types of activities qualify?
What documentation do I need?
How far back can I claim unclaimed credits?
Do multi-state companies face special considerations?
How does Utah's refundability work?
Can service companies qualify?

Access the latest federal R&D tax credit information and filing requirements:

Governor's Office of Economic Opportunity (Go Utah)

Official information on Go Utah certification requirements and application process

Form TC-40C & Instructions

Corporate R&D tax credit claim form and certification documentation

Form TC-40I & Instructions

Individual/pass-through entity R&D tax credit claim form

IRC Section 41

Federal law defining qualified research activities

Utah Code § 59-7-610

State statute governing the research activities tax credit

IRS Form 6765

Federal R&D credit form and instructions

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Lucia Valenzuela

Chief Innovation Officer (CInO)

Lucia is the driving force behind the adoption of new technologies and services at our firm. She stays up to date on advancements and works with firm leadership to develop and implement strategic plans that align with our goal of enhancing the client and employee experience.

Lucia brings to James Moore a decade of experience and forward-thinking leadership in technology, public accounting and tax law matters. A trusted advisor in the field of R&D tax credits, she has successfully guided thousands of companies through the complexities of filing for that credit. Her other notable achievements include the market launch of revolutionary tax software and building a large specialty tax practice at a top 50 accounting firm.

Lucia’s knowledge of technology, strategic partnerships, teambuilding, public accounting and tax law provides our firm with a new and unique perspective on client service and operations. Outside of James Moore, Lucia is active in local bar associations and their respective boards. She also volunteers with Project Youth, Step-Up and other organizations focused on mentoring and empowering underprivileged youth in their journeys toward college.

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This information serves general educational purposes and does not constitute tax, legal, or accounting advice. Tax laws and regulations change regularly. Utah's state R&D credit involves certification by the Governor's Office of Economic Opportunity and is subject to annual legislative appropriations. Federal R&D credit information reflects law as of January 2026 but remains subject to modification. Consult qualified tax professionals and obtain proper Go Utah certification before making decisions based on this information.

Last Updated: January 2026
Next Review: Quarterly or upon state or federal legislative or administrative changes