Utah businesses can access both a refundable state R&D tax credit and the Federal R&D Tax Credit for qualifying research activities.
Utah R&D Tax Incentives at a Glance
State Benefits:
- Refundable tax credit for qualified research in Utah
- Requires certification from Governor's Office of Economic Opportunity (Go Utah)
- Can receive cash refund even without Utah tax liability
- Available alongside federal credit for the same research
Federal Benefits:
- Federal R&D tax credit for all qualifying U.S. research
- Payroll tax offset option for eligible startups
- Can be claimed in addition to Utah state credit
- Permanent federal program with established procedures
Key Requirement: Activities must meet the federal four-part test for qualified research
Who Qualifies for Utah R&D Tax Credits?
Utah companies may qualify if they:
- Conduct qualified research and development in Utah
- Meet the federal four-part test for qualified research
- File Utah tax returns (corporations, pass-through entities, individuals)
- Obtain certification from Go Utah for the state credit
Common qualifying industries in Utah:
- Software and SaaS (Silicon Slopes)
- Medical devices and life sciences
- Aerospace and defense
- Advanced manufacturing
- Financial technology (FinTech)
- Clean energy and sustainability
Does Your Work Qualify as R&D in Utah?
Utah follows the federal definition of qualified research activities. Your work needs to check all four boxes:
Utah-Specific Note:
Because Utah's credit mirrors the federal framework, meeting these four criteria makes your activities eligible for both federal and state benefits. Many Utah manufacturers, software developers, and engineering firms qualify without realizing it.
Examples of qualifying activities:
- Developing new software features or substantially improving existing functionality
- Engineering new medical devices or improving device performance
- Creating new manufacturing processes or automation systems
- Designing and testing prototypes to resolve technical challenges
- Developing new materials or testing material applications
- Improving product reliability or performance through systematic testing
What Expenses Qualify for Federal R&D Tax Credits?
Important notes:
- Only research conducted in Utah qualifies for the state credit
- Research conducted anywhere in the U.S. qualifies for the federal credit
- The same expenses can count toward both credits if research occurred in Utah
Utah's Refundable State R&D Credit
Utah offers one of the most valuable state R&D credit programs in the nation due to its refundable structure.
What "refundable" means:
If your Utah R&D credit exceeds your Utah tax liability, you can receive a cash refund for the excess amount. This is particularly valuable for startups and companies with limited Utah tax liability.
Go Utah certification requirement:
To claim the Utah state credit, you must obtain certification from the Governor's Office of Economic Opportunity (Go Utah). This involves:
- Submitting a detailed application describing your research projects
- Providing documentation of qualified research expenses in Utah
- Demonstrating that activities meet the four-part test
- Proving research occurred within Utah boundaries
Key considerations:
- Refunds are subject to annual legislative appropriations
- Certification should be obtained during or shortly after the research year
- Even retroactive claims require Go Utah certification
- Multi-state companies must track where research activities occur
R&D Credits for Utah Industries
See how companies in Utah's key sectors qualify:
Software & Technology (Silicon Slopes)
Developing new software architectures, algorithms, cloud platforms, AI/ML systems, or substantially improving existing functionality through iterative development.
Medical Devices (Utah County)
Engineering diagnostic equipment, surgical instruments, implantable devices, or monitoring systems through design iteration and validation testing.
Aerospace & Defense
Developing propulsion technologies, avionics systems, advanced materials, or defense applications through systematic testing.
Advanced Manufacturing
Creating production automation, process control systems, quality improvements, or efficiency enhancements through engineering innovation.
Financial Technology
Architecting secure payment platforms, fraud detection systems, blockchain applications, or financial analytics addressing technical uncertainties.
Clean Energy
Advancing solar technology, battery storage systems, or energy efficiency solutions through engineering research.
How to Claim Utah R&D Tax Credits
What Records Should You Keep?
Best practice: Create contemporaneous documentation during the research process—it's more defensible than reconstructing records later.
Estimate Your R&D Tax Credit in Minutes
Find out how much your innovative work could earn back in tax credits. Use our quick calculator to estimate your potential savings — no forms, no hassle.
Saving Money, Spurring Innovation
Every day, companies nationwide further the mission of innovation with new products, processes and initiatives that change the landscape of how we do business. But innovation takes funding, and with that comes a vicious cycle: You need money to grow your business and develop your products and services… but you also need to do those same things to bring money in.
That’s why R&D tax credits were established. Designed to encourage companies like yours to invest in the innovation, creation and improvement of products or processes, R&D tax credits can offset some of the costs associated with research and development — fueling growth and technological advancement.
Pitfalls Utah Companies Should Avoid
Can You Claim Credits for Previous Years in Utah?
Yes. Many Utah companies have unclaimed R&D credits from prior years.
Lookback windows:
- Federal R&D credit: Generally 3 years from return filing date
- Utah state credit: Generally 3 years, but requires Go Utah certification even for historical years
Important for Utah: Unlike the federal credit, you cannot simply amend your Utah return for past years. You must still go through the full Go Utah certification process, and approval is not automatic for retroactive applications.
Why companies miss credits:
- Didn't know about Utah's refundable credit program
- Thought only "pure research" activities qualified
- Weren't aware of the Go Utah certification requirement
- Lacked proper documentation
- Didn't realize they could claim both state and federal credits
A professional lookback study can identify these opportunities and help navigate the certification process.
Watch our latest videos to learn more!
Confused about whether you qualify or how the credits work? Our videos break it all down for you.
Ready to Maximize Your Federal R&D Tax Credits?
Washington companies shouldn't let the expired state credit prevent them from capturing substantial federal tax savings. Whether you're claiming for the first time, electing the startup payroll tax offset, or recovering historical credits, our team provides expertise in federal R&D credit optimization.
Utah R&D Tax Credit FAQ
Utah combines a refundable state credit with full federal credit access. The refundable structure means you can receive cash even without Utah tax liability—making it especially valuable for startups and growing companies. Utah requires Go Utah certification, which provides validation and clarity about qualification.
Access the latest federal R&D tax credit information and filing requirements:
Need more information? Check out our thought leadership library.
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Lucia Valenzuela
Chief Innovation Officer (CInO)
Lucia is the driving force behind the adoption of new technologies and services at our firm. She stays up to date on advancements and works with firm leadership to develop and implement strategic plans that align with our goal of enhancing the client and employee experience.
Lucia brings to James Moore a decade of experience and forward-thinking leadership in technology, public accounting and tax law matters. A trusted advisor in the field of R&D tax credits, she has successfully guided thousands of companies through the complexities of filing for that credit. Her other notable achievements include the market launch of revolutionary tax software and building a large specialty tax practice at a top 50 accounting firm.
Lucia’s knowledge of technology, strategic partnerships, teambuilding, public accounting and tax law provides our firm with a new and unique perspective on client service and operations. Outside of James Moore, Lucia is active in local bar associations and their respective boards. She also volunteers with Project Youth, Step-Up and other organizations focused on mentoring and empowering underprivileged youth in their journeys toward college.
This information serves general educational purposes and does not constitute tax, legal, or accounting advice. Tax laws and regulations change regularly. Utah's state R&D credit involves certification by the Governor's Office of Economic Opportunity and is subject to annual legislative appropriations. Federal R&D credit information reflects law as of January 2026 but remains subject to modification. Consult qualified tax professionals and obtain proper Go Utah certification before making decisions based on this information.
Last Updated: January 2026
Next Review: Quarterly or upon state or federal legislative or administrative changes





